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Helping you navigate US–India relocation, taxes, and finances with clarity

  • Shilpa Khire
  • November 26, 2015

What are the types of NRI bank accounts that can be held in India?

NRIs can have the following bank accounts :

  1. Non Resident Ordinary rupee account (NRO account )
  2. Non Resident (external) rupee account (NRE account)
  3. Foreign Currency nonresident (FCNR account)

Given below is comparison between NRO, NRE and FCNR accounts:

Accounts and featuresNRONREFCNR(B)
Purpose of AccountTo park Indian earnings like rent, Indian salary, dividend etcTo park overseas savings remitted to India after converting to INRTo park overseas savings without converting into INR
Currency in which account is denominatedIndian RupeesIndian RupeesAny freely convertible currency
Account TypesSavings Bank Account

Fixed Deposit

Current Account

Savings Bank Account

Fixed Deposit

Current Account

Fixed Deposit
Joint account holderCan be held jointly with a resident or a non residentAccount can be opened with a resident close relative on a “Former or survivor” basis. The resident close relative will be eligible to operate the account as a Power of Attorney holder in accordance with extant instructions during the life time of the NRI/ PIO account holder.Account can be opened with a resident close relative on a “Former or survivor” basis. The resident close relative will be eligible to operate the account as a Power of Attorney holder in accordance with extant instructions during the life time of the NRI/ PIO account holder.
Allowed creditsTransfers from rupee accounts of non resident banks, remittances received in permitted currency from outside India through normal banking channels, permitted currency tendered by account holder during his temporary visit to India, legitimate dues in India of the account holder like current income, rent, dividend, pension, interest, etc., sale proceeds of assets including immovable property acquired out of rupee/foreign currency funds or by way of legacy/ inheritance.  
Taxability of interest earned on the account balanceTaxable. Also subject to TDS deduction @30%.Exempt from income tax and wealth taxExempt from income tax and wealth tax
Repatriation of PrincipalYes repatriation is allowed up to USD 1 million per year subject to payment of taxes. Any further repatriation requires
RBI approval.
Freely repatriableFreely repatriable
Repatriation of InterestFreely repatriableFreely repatriableFreely repatriable
Rate of InterestBanks are free to determine their interest rates. However, the rate cannot exceed the rate offered by them on comparable domestic rupee accountBanks are free to determine their interest rates. However, the rate cannot exceed the rate offered by them on comparable domestic rupee accountDetermined by RBI.
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